General Information about low cost airlines
Low cost airlines and their prices are deeply changed the flight sektora.Niske price (or base, or low-cost) airline company offering flights at very competitive prices (Cheap flights), they do not offer or sell the majority of passenger services (such as meals on board , seat reservations, etc.). Cheap flights have been born in the United States in 1971 with Southwest Airlines, and began to spread in Europe at the beginning of the '90s with Ireland's Ryanair.
statistics and brief history of the
Point to the strong growth of low cost flights will show some statistics: in 1994 some 3 million passengers flew low prices, most of them with Ryanair, and in 1995 reached 17.5 million kuna.
In 1995, British Airways founded their cheap flights division called Go, operating from London Stanstead airport 1998.Iste began its operations in the form of Go London Luton as well. In the year 2000, Go was sold EasyJet.com with operating losses of over 21 million pounds. In 2000, KLM has also entered into low-cost world of Buzz, which was bought by Ryanair in 2003 with very high losses. Currently EasyJet.com and Ryanair are among the most successful European low cost airlines and work over hundreds of routes.
The present situation in the market sees a strong and steady growth of cheap flights sector, new roads are opened every day, all the major airlines in the future strong growth of low cost companies is also envisaged in the long-range flights segments.
Why do low cost flights as
Low cost airlines are very flexible, and efficient cost structure that is very different from those of traditional airlines. Cutting costs makes many of them to offer very competitive rates.
Costs are optimized mainly in the following areas:
- Tickets sold directly, the Internet as the main channel. By shortening the chain of mediation, the costs can be cut deeply.
- Smaller, cheaper airports are used, which are also less stuck in traffic.
- On-board services and crew. No meals are served. Fewer crew members are used, the aircraft need less cleaning.
- Full use of aircraft capacity. The aircraft still fly a full charge and fly more frequently to offset the costs. They are faster upload / download times (25/35 minutes vs. 2 hours of traditional firms).
- New aircraft, and everyone is equal. Low cost of the fleet are all the same make of aircraft, all new and convenient service to all of them at maximum efficiency.
Characteristics of a low cost of
To use the cheap flights, airlines must have certain characteristics that will enable them to cost as low as moguć.Osnovni are:
- One passenger class, with free choice of seats.
- A plane to do (in order to optimize maintenance costs), such as Airbus A320s or Boeing 737s (for example, Ryanair uses Boeing 737 series, favors and EasyJet Boeing 737s and Airbus A319s).
- Aircraft offer more space (for example, Lufthansa's Boeing 737s carry 132 passengers, easyJet was one bearing 148).
- Lower the weight allowance for hand luggage carried out and stored.
- No free meals or drinks served on board, but they are available for purchase.
- Crew members fulfill multiple tasks (mainly Stewardesses and stewards).
- Intensive use airfleets. For example, EasyJet flies an average of 10.7 hours a day, while British Airways flies 7.1 hours. Airport stops are short (with faster turnover, usually 25 minutes between flights) and flights are shorter too.
- Connections are made using convenient secondary airports, often far from urban centers, without limitation, slot, a small air services and lower prices runway.
- Straight peer-to-peer connections without luggage transfers to other flights matches (separate check-in and check-out), no coordinate flight plans with other airlines.
- Costs savings through the direct sale of tickets, especially through the internet and external call centers, automatic check-ins and occasional fees for services.
- Some offer (? As low as 0.99) are valid only for reservations in advance or have limited supply for a relatively small number of places.
- Lean Management (savings on staff). For example, Germanwings in Cologne employs more than 50 people.
is not easy to be a low cost: flops
There is a new low cost companies that flew just a few months, or even just a few days, and Ireland JetGreen Airways, which stopped all activities in May 2004, after only a week, without paying back about 40,000 tickets sold already.
- V bird was flying of 23 October 2003 to 8 October 2004 in Düsseldorf.
- VolareWeb, low-cost subsidiary of Italian Volare bankrupt 23rd November 2004. At 30 October 2004 suddenly stopped its flights between Germany and Italy. In June 2005 they started to fly again, mainly to domestic destinations and several European ones.
Several more or less famous flops were: Minerva, Gandalf, Azzurra, Air Sicilia, ItalAir, Air Liberté.
When the book
It is usually better to book your cheap flights to major advance, at least 15 days before departure. Better deals for deviations from Monday to Thursday: Better to avoid going on week ends. Always buy a return ticket and be ready to take off at unusual times (early morning or late evening).
Cancellation or change a reservation
Before booking a thorough read of the regulations of the cancellation or alteration of booking! Usually, cheap flights tickets are not used on the reserved flight have not been paid even a recession right for long distance travel does not apply to this type of sale. A change of departure, each company has different rules, you better always check the company website. Usually changing the date is not convenient. It is better to lose your old card and buy a new one.
How to pay
Shorten brokerage chains, thus offering competitive prices, low cost airlines to use use the internet and call centers (to be applied a little too high). So be prepared to pay by credit card (payments are secure, check to make sure that Internet addresses change shape http:to https:).
Cheap flights confirmation and verification of the
If you have booked on-line, you will receive a confirmation email to the email address you specify. For phone reservations call the center, you will receive confirmation via fax, e-mail, or possibly by mail. In the latter case, some companies ask for a small charge if sent by mail messenger. If you e-booking, it means that if you buy a ticker on-line, you get a confirmation via e-mail. It is enough to print it and show to the reservation counter at the airport.
secure online payment
On line payments are preferred by low cost airlines. To guarantee discretion in the transmission of data on the web, credit card use the most advanced SSL (Secure Socket Layer) technology. When paying, if your browser uses SSL only, select Protected Mode, and your information will be protected. If the browser has a limitation, you can use unprotected. We recommend that you follow the latest version to be able to perform seamlessly all the transactions.
Watch out for taxes and benefits
Unfortunately, in May offering low cost airlines has not yet been regulated very bad habit to give only partial price, not including overcharges and supplements. So do not be fooled by the offer to 0.01 cents, always calculate global prices, including taxes, overcharges and fuel costs. Sometimes there are huge differences in price.
Get organized transport
Low cost companies often fly from secondary airports that may be very far from its final destination (there are nearly 70 miles from Stanstead, London), to make sure that you know your way out (cost, time and transportation time) and get the organization to its destination.
Your luggage
Transportation of baggage is another point to note that when flying low cost in order to avoid spending more on extra fees than the ticket. An additional burden is usually very expensive, and companies are very strict about it. So, pay extreme attention to baggage regulations and "weighed and" your bags.
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Sabtu, 09 Juli 2011
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